9/19/2023 0 Comments Udp checksum calculator tool![]() ![]() This is an extensive process, and we certainly take for granted its complexity when we interact with the Internet each and every day. This traversal could entail moving the data over a WiFi network, over Ethernet cables, etc. The data (which is represented using binary) must then traverse the connection between your device and the device you are sending data to. If you are using a personal computer, then the process of transmitting data over a network involves transitioning data from your HDD or SSD to your computer's RAM via internal buses, and then to the NIC (Network Interface Card) to communicate it across a network. In this context, we are talking about data that is transmitted over a network. Not responsible for any loss resulting from the use of this site.It might be helpful to consider what "data" is. Version 3.0 - Version Date: September 20, 2005 You can also donate a custom amount using the far right button (not less than $1 please, or PayPal gets most/all of your money!) In lieu of a larger donation, you may wish to consider purchasing a download license of The TCP/IP Guide. If you find The TCP/IP Guide useful, please consider making a small Paypal donation to help the site, using one of the buttons below. To avoid having the destination think theĬhecksum was not used in this case, this zero value is instead represented When the checksum is used, the calculation can sometimes This could potentially create confusion, however, since If it is not used, it is set to a value ofĪll zeroes. One of these is an optional checksum field when used, the checksum is computed over both the real header and a pseudo header of fields from the UDP and IP headers, in a manner very similar to how the TCP checksum is calculated.įield is optional in UDP. Key Concept: UDP packages application layer data into a very simple message format that includes only four header fields. Of the interesting implications of using IP fields in transport layer The topic describing TCP checksum calculationįor a full description of why the pseudo header is important, and some In TCP (except the Length field is different in TCP). The use of the pseudo header is exactly the same as the method used The checksum calculation in UDP, including Types of problems as well, most notably the accidental delivery of a The pseudo header allows the checksum to also protect against other ![]() UDP fields protects against bit errors in the UDP message itself. Same pseudo header when calculating its checksum to compare to the one ![]() The UDP software in the destination device creates the Is used only for this calculation and is then discarded it is not actually Over the combination of the pseudo header and the real UDP message,Īnd the value is placed into the Checksum field. It is padded to 12 bytes with a byte of zeroesĪnd then prepended to the real UDP message. Software first constructs a fake additional header thatĬontains the following fields ( Figure 201 ): The checksum over just the fields in the UDP datagram itself, the UDP What this means is that instead of calculating This notion of computing the checksum over the regular datagram andĪlso a pseudo header. Protocols to provide protection against errors. Of a checksum itself is nothing new they are used widely in networking The one area where the protocol actually is a bit confusing. The Checksum Field and the UDP Pseudo Header UDP Common Applications and Server Port Assignments Then click "Add Filter." at the bottom, and add this string: Then just click OK.ĩ TCP/IP Lower-Layer (Interface, Internet and Transport) Protocols (OSI Layers 2, 3 and 4)ĩ Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Or go to the Tools menu and select "Adblock Plus Preferences.". To do so, just open the Adblock menu and select "Disable on ". ![]() If you want to use this site for free, I'd be grateful if you could add the site to the whitelist for Adblock. It's priced very economically and you can read all of it in a convenient format without ads. If you like The TCP/IP Guide, please consider the download version. And I have a family to support, just like you. I don't want to go to a pay-only model like some sites, but when more and more people block ads, I end up working for free. But please understand that I am providing premium content for free that takes hundreds of hours of time to research and write. ![]()
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9/19/2023 0 Comments Starstruck actors![]() “I was about 15 when it finally went to s. “I’ve always been very independent from a very young age, probably to do with my parents’ divorce,” she said. With ‘Occupied City,’ filmmaker Steve McQueen adapts his wife’s house-by-house, street-by-street guide to the city’s history under German occupation. Movies Column: It’s hard to watch a 4-hour documentary on Nazi-occupied Amsterdam. Her father, Mark Powley, was a TV actor best known for starring in the police procedural “The Bill.” Her mother, Janis Jaffa, worked in casting - commercials, mostly. ”Experiences like that made me more proud to be Jewish,” she said.īoth of her parents worked in the industry. ![]() When she was 7, a classmate told her they could no longer be partners on the walk to swim lessons because her mother didn’t want her holding hands with a Jewish person. Powley’s parents had an interfaith marriage and she didn’t grow up very religious, but at a young age she embraced her Jewish heritage, sensing that it was something to be defended. “They thought they were in New York.” Her grandmother grew up speaking Yiddish in an Irish accent, and was safe in Dublin throughout World War II, “But you grow up with that weight of that part of history running through your family,” she said. “They accidentally got off during the fueling stop in Ireland, and the boat left,” she said. Bound for New York, they landed in Dublin. Her family’s origin story is both funny and poignant: her maternal great-grandparents fled their home, near the border of Russia and Lithuania, during the pogroms of the early 20th century. Powley seems to take the same approach in conversation, pivoting nimbly between the heavy themes of “A Small Light” to lighter subjects: getting starstruck over the cast of “Friends” or her obsession with the latest season of “Love Is Blind.” (“Pure entertainment,” she calls it.)įor Powley, who is Jewish, “A Small Light” was also personal. We all know living through the pandemic, which was a really stressful time for the entire world, but I’m sure everyone can admit that they laughed about the adversity of the situation. “Tragedy can’t really exist without comedy. Powley said she was particularly drawn to the surprising moments of humor that creators Tony Phelan and Joan Rater wove into the narrative. Powley’s humanizing performance as Miep - who’s vivacious and irreverent, not saintly - also lends extra power to this tale of everyday heroism. ![]() She’s headstrong and impulsive, but also open-minded and compassionate - qualities that developed during her difficult childhood: because of food shortages in Austria, her home country, after World War I, she was sent to live with a Dutch foster family.Īfter the Nazis occupy the Netherlands and begin deporting Jews, Miep, newly married to Jan Gies (Joe Cole), helps the Franks and four others go into hiding in the annex, risking her life to bring them food and supplies.Įven though it’s revisiting a well-known tragic story, “A Small Light” feels urgent - and not just because we live in a time when tech billionaires, elected politicians and rap stars traffic openly in antisemitic tropes. The series, which concludes its run on NatGeo on Monday (and is available to stream on Disney+ and Hulu), follows Miep beginning in 1933, when Otto Frank (Liev Schreiber) hires her to work at his pectin company. Powley was worried it would be “another dusty historical drama,” full of “ ‘Downton Abbey’ language,” as she put it. Her resistance to historical material was challenged when she was approached about playing the lead role in “A Small Light,” a limited series about Miep Gies - one of the brave civilians who helped eight Jews, including Anne Frank, hide in a secret annex for two years in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam, and she saved Anne’s diary after her arrest in August 1944. I often find myself feeling really distanced from it,” she said between gulps of iced coffee on a recent morning in Manhattan, still adjusting to the time change after arriving from London a day earlier. “I’ve always really shied away from period stuff. There was Minnie, the hormonally supercharged 15-year-old she played in “ The Diary of a Teenage Girl” Claire, a sexually assertive production assistant in “ The Morning Show” Kelsey, Pete Davidson’s spray-tanned friend with benefits in “ The King of Staten Island” and Birdy, a garrulous twentysomething Londoner in “ Everything I Know About Love.” ![]() 9/19/2023 0 Comments Kasi regi pandu in english![]() ![]() ![]() mauritiana may be erect or wide-spreading, with gracefully drooping thorny branches, zigzag branchlets, thornless or set with short, sharp straight or hooked spines. The species varies widely in height, from a bushy shrub 1.5 to 2 m tall, to a tree 10 to 12 m tall with a trunk diameter of about 30 cm. Ziziphus mauritiana is a medium-sized tree that grows vigorously and has a rapidly developing taproot, a necessary adaptation to drought conditions. †Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. It is a fast-growing tree with a medium lifespan, that can quickly reach up to 10–40 ft (3 to 12 m) tall. While the Rhamnaceae family are considered nitrogen fixing trees, Ziziphus mauritiana can form dense stands and become invasive in some areas, including Fiji and Australia, and has become a serious environmental weed in Northern Australia. It is now widely naturalised throughout the Old World tropics from Southern Africa through the Middle East to the Indian Subcontinent and China, Indomalaya, and into Australasia and the Pacific Islands. The species is believed to have originated in Indo-Malaysian region of South and South-East Asia. The fruit's skin is smooth, glossy, thin but tight. When slightly underipe, this fruit is a bit juicy and has a pleasant aroma. It can be oval, obovate, oblong or round, and can be 1-2.5 in (2.5-6.25 cm) long, depending on the variety. Ziziphus mauritiana is a spiny, evergreen shrub or small tree up to 15 m high, with trunk 40 cm or more in diameter spreading crown stipular spines and many drooping branches. It is often confused with the closely related Chinese jujube ( Z. ![]() Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as Indian jujube, Indian plum, Chinese date, Chinee apple, ber, beri and dunks is a tropical fruit tree species belonging to the family Rhamnaceae. ![]() 9/19/2023 0 Comments Bookinist yerevan![]() The President of Edit Print publishing house donated their latest translations: The Three Friends by Eric Maria Remark, The Little Prince and The Land of People by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, Stars are Guilty by John Grin.īookinist Director Khachik Vardanyan briefed the President on his company’s latest achievements, including the expansion of the Bookinist network and, especially, the program of establishing bookstores in the provinces. President of Antares Media Holding presented Serzh Sargsyan with the two-volume edition of Man without Properties by Austrian writer and philosopher Robert Mucile, which presents the thoughts of an investigative scientist about the mystery of life and the everlasting struggle between nature and man. The General Director of Zangak publishing house donated to the President the History of Armenian Art, which presents the historical background of Armenian fine arts and architecture, from ancient times to our days. The Director of Bookinist presented President Serzh Sargsyan with the Armenian translation of Encyclopedia of Knowledge, published jointly with an English publisher, which has a separate section dedicated to Armenia. ![]() The President donated “Civilization: what is the different between the West and the Rest” by British historian Niall Ferguson. The meeting participants exchanged books as gifts. President Sargsyan noted that the good tradition of celebrating the Book Giving Day is indeed one of the best ways of marking the great poet’s birthday. Prior to the meeting, the President and the meeting participants congratulated each other on Hovhannes Tumanyan’s birthday and on the occasion of Book Giving Day. The President promised to discuss the proposals with the responsible officials and try to assist them in their endeavors. The publishers came up several proposals. On Book Giving Day, President Serzh Sargsyan called at Bookinist bookstore in Yerevan, where he met with top executives of several publishing homes: Mkrtich Karapetyan from Edit Print, Sokrat Mkrtchyan from Zangak Print, Armen Martirosyan from Antares and Khachik Vardanyan from Bookinist Company.Īt a tea-table meeting, the President and the publishing home executives talked about the sphere’s latest achievements and problems, book publishing and sales-related issues with a focus on the efforts aimed at improving the activities of libraries and bookstores, the prospects of public-private sector cooperation in order to promote book reading, etc. ![]() 9/19/2023 0 Comments Tinkertool for mac os x 10.5.8![]() ![]() Dictionary can now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology as well.Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized the shelf-like Dock along with a number of other changes to the user interface. New Desktop, comprises a redesigned 3-D dock with a new grouping feature called Stacks, which displays files in either a "fan" style, "grid" style, or (since 10.5.2) a "list" style. ![]()
![]() ![]() Now, the world is filled with water and many people are living in their own rafts or finding themselves being trapped in isolated islands.Īnd your ultimate quest would be to find other survivors, form your own team to discover the truth of that had happened to the world. Little did you know, the entire world has been consumed by a global tsunami, and the continents are no longer exist. And it seems like you were unable to see the shore, or at least some kind of sign showing that you’re going in the right direction. Here are all the amazing features that the game has to offer: Enjoy the captivating stories of the apocalypseĪs your drifting on the endless ocean and are unaware of your next destination, you’ll also find the seas are getting so much bigger than usual. Build your own community in the game, and together, you’ll enjoy awesome explorations on the ocean and conquer all the challenges that you’ll be facing. Find other survivors and start working with them to tame the ocean. Travel the ocean and finally meet your destination on a distant island. Work your way out of the situations and enjoy the interesting survival simulation in Survival on Raft. ![]() Collect materials and start building your raft into a floating house. Fight against hunger, predators, and the unforgiving wraths of the oceans as you find a way to survive. Here, Android users must gather resources while drifting with no direction on the ocean. With no place to go and little supplements to begin your survival journey, it will take a lot of effort and mental toughness for you to overcome the epic in-game challenges.įind yourself experiencing the unique and interesting in-game elements with its awesome and epic survival gameplay. And more tragically, you’re now left on a small raft that’s drifting at the middle of the ocean. In the game, Android gamers will experience their ultimate survival challenges as they find themselves being the sole survivor after a plane crash. Make uses of everything around you to craft interesting items, collect all kinds of foods from nature, and plan your way out of the situation.įind out more about the awesome game from TREASTONE with our review. Explore the massive ocean with lots of opportunities and dangers. Feel free to have fun in the addictive and engaging survival experiences. Experience an incredible adventure with your new life drifting over the ocean in this awesome game from TREASTONE as you explore the endless oceans.įor those of you who’re interested in the castaway lifestyle, you’ll certainly find this interesting gameplay of simulation and adventure of Survival on Raft. And now, Android gamers can enjoy their exciting in-game experiences of Survival on Raft as you engage in an incredible survival journey with your characters. ![]() Life drifting on the ocean has always been a great topic for filmmakers and storytellers to create their amazing adventure masterpieces. Enjoy the completely unlocked gameplay with our mod.Build and upgrade your raft to survive on the ocean.Craft weapons and armor from various items.Meet up with other survivors and conquer the ocean together.Experience the awesome surviving experiences on a raft.Enjoy the captivating stories of the apocalypse. ![]() 9/19/2023 0 Comments Average rice purity score![]() ![]() The original version of the Rice Purity Test was created in 1924. Rice Purity Test helped groom their personalities and make them feel confident and comfortable. It also supported limiting their downfalls or bad omens and putting an end to all of the distracting traits which push them down in any possible way. It was taken to assist them to build relationships with other students and to maintain their social and cordial bonds in unknown surroundings. Primarily, the test was developed to know how students shape their personal life and to gauge their level of purity and maturity, which ultimately helped students bond with each other. It also includes questions on worldly matters like law, deceit, drugs, alcohol, sex, and other activities assumed to be vices. However, the Purity test aka “The Innocence Test” includes questions related to the participant’s personality, relationships, behavior, education, social life, and other activities usually considered non-virtuous. Many other universities conducted the same test and called it the “Virtue Test”. It originated in the 1920s and was first administered by Rice University in 1924. Have you ever invited someone over just to do naughty things with them?Ī Rice Purity Test is a one-hundred-question self-graded survey that intends to assess one’s supposed degree of innocence in the realm of worldly vices.Have you ever sent or received an anonymous obscene phone call?.Have you ever touched yourself while someone else was in the room?.Has someone ever caught you while touching yourself?.Have you ever sung racist songs or said racist remarks?.Have you ever tried to run away from the police?. ![]() Have you ever been in a serious relationship?.Paid for a premium version of a dating app ?.Did you have more than 5 partners in your life for personal relation?.Had an STI test due to reasonable suspicion?.Have you ever traveled 100 or more miles for the primary purpose of your pleasure?.Have you ever held a grudge against someone?.Lied about being drunk or high to a family member or adult?.Have you ever blocked more than 10 people on snapchat?.Have you ever done naughty things in an aircraft?.Do you like to give or receive a sensually rub?.Have you ever lied about being in a band or a talent of yours to impress someone?.Downloaded a virus on someone’s computer or broken someone’s phone?.Spread a fake rumor about someone on purpose?.Have you ever kissed someone for a couple of hours (non-stop)?.Have you ever thrown eggs at a house or car?.Have you ever fooled others to believe you’re sober while you were not?.Have you ever had crush on your teacher?.Have you ever swam in a pool where everyone (including you) was clothless?.Your emotions control you more than you control them.?.Have you ever slept in your boy/girlfriend’s house?.Have you ever danced with someone in a suggestive way?.Have you ever invited someone just for their looks?.Have you ever met and slept with someone on the same day?.Have you ever being naughty with your partner while you or your partner’s parents were in another room?.Did you ever kissed a non-family member?.Ingested alcohol in a non-religious context?.Do you have naughty photos/videos of you?.Have you ever peeked at others while they were doing something naughty in their private space?.Denied having had some physical relations with somebody, when you actually had?.Been put on disciplinary probation or suspended?. ![]()
9/19/2023 0 Comments Best wallpapers for desktop pirate![]() ![]() ![]() You’re satisfied, press “set as wallpaper.” 8. You’ll then be able to move the image to how you like. You’ll then be prompted to select whether you want to set the image as the background of Right corner, click the menu button (three vertical dots). The first image you see here should be the image you downloaded. Open your gallery/photos app and click on the “download” folder.ģ. Search for a wallpaper you like on and download it clicking on the blueĭownload button below the wallpaper. Navigate back to your home screen and take a look at your new wallpaper. Whether you want this image to be set as the background of your lock screen, home screen or both. Here you can arrange the picture how you want it, then tap “set.” 8. (the one that looks like a box with an arrow coming out of it). Navigate to the “Photos” app and find the image you want as your background. Tap on an image and hold on a few seconds. Find an image you like on and click on the blue download button Exit back to your desktop and see what it looks like! iPhone/iPad 1. Here you’ll want to select your own, so you’ll select the location your new imageĭownloaded. This order, click Apple Menu > System Preferences > Desktop & Screen Saver > Desktop 3. Download your favourite wallpaper clicking on the blue download button below the The folder and click “Set as desktop background.” 6.Enjoy your new wallpaper! Mac 1. That image on your computer (it will probably be in your “downloads” folder) 5.Right-click the image in That part for you.) 3.Click the button, and you’ll notice the image save to your browser. That says “Free Download.” Just below that text is your screen’s resolution (don’t worry, we calculated First, find the perfect wallpaper for your PC. Once you are done, you can play around with an array of 3D, screen resolution, and tiling options available, and choose one that befits you.Windows 1. Right-click the image and select the option to set it as your background. ![]() Select a photograph from your collection. How do I make an image my desktop wallpaper? You can do this by following a simple process: 1. All you need to do is to know how to save images as wallpapers, and there you go! You will have a wallpaper that suits your needs and preferences. Can I design desktop wallpapers? Yes, you can! You do not need to be a graphic designer for you to do this. That said, desktop wallpapers cannot be ignored, they mean different things to different people. Adding a quote will act as a reminder of what inspires you in your day-to-day life. Interesting, huh? You can add an image that shows how you feel or one that means something to you. Sometimes, people display their feelings through the use of desktop wallpapers. They add glamor to your computer and make it look aesthetically appealing and highly presentable. Find high-quality stock photos that you wont find anywhere. However, this element comes with a sense of beauty. Search from 6430 Computer Pirate stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. In fact, you can decide to use a dark colour, and life will move on as usual. What is the use of a desktop wallpaper? Well, adding a wallpaper to your desktop is not mandatory. What you need to know is that these images that you add will neither increase nor decrease the speed of your computer. A desktop wallpaper is highly customizable, and you can give yours a personal touch by adding your images (including your photos from a camera) or download beautiful pictures from the internet. The background of this screen can be a single colour, multiple colours, or some other graphical representations. What is a desktop wallpaper? When you boot your computer, there is an initial screen that comes up, in which your folders, documents, and software shortcuts are placed. ![]() 9/19/2023 0 Comments Bowl pieces for bongs![]() However, we always recommend adding at least one extra cone piece to cover any accidental knocks or breakages. They pack plenty of your herbs for single hits or can be loaded up nicely for multiple rips especially if you're sharing with buddies.ĭid you know? All our bongs come with a cone piece, so you're ready to start ripping as soon as your bong is out of the box. Plus, there is a wide-selection of both male and female joints in all popular sizes including 10mm, 14mm and 18mm to accommodate for everyone's bong or dab rig requirements. They come in a variety of designs, shapes and colours to suit your bong and personal tastes. Our cone pieces are extremely affordable, made from thick borosilicate glass or metal and are long-lasting so you're spending too much time and money replacing them. Whether you're on the lookout for a new, exotic and beautifully designed cone piece to make your bong standout among the rest, after a piece to replace an accidentally broken or damaged bowl, or simply want to add to your growing collection, Glass Bongs Australia is the shop for you. Our massive selection of colourful, versatile and durable glass and metal cone pieces ensures your bong smoking experience is always on point. It will also leave an unwanted residue in the bowl.Browse the cheapest and most reliable cone pieces and bowls in the country at Glass Bongs Australia. Heating the bowl rather than the herb can damage or even crack the glass. We don’t recommend using concentrates or wax in your bowl. Keeping your bowl clean is an important part of getting the best hits of your herb. We recommend a purpose-made cleaner to clean and protect your glassware. Don’t forget to make sure you order the right gender, as well. ![]() Yep! As with other accessories you need to purchase a 14.5mm accessory for a 14.5mm joint and so forth. Frequently Asked Questions Does the size of my glass slide bowl matter? Plus, when you sign up for our Rewards program, you get a free pipe! Shop glass slide bowls at SMOKEA® today. We know how much you value a good smoke sesh (we do too) so why would we make you wait? When you purchase bowl pieces for bongs - or anything for that matter - from SMOKEA®, you get fast shipping within 24 hours. That’s it! We told you it’d be short and sweet. Pack your material of choice into the bowl.Are you ready? You sure? Okay, here it is, step-by-step: Smoking with a glass slide bowl couldn’t be easier. Get ready for one of the shortest sections you’ve ever read on our website. Whether you love Sherlocks or beaker bongs, there are literally dozens of options that make excellent conversation starters. ![]() Skilled glassblowers craft exquisite shapes and colors. ![]() Or, if you’re the type to let your bong get a little - ahem - colorful, check out our guide to a deeper clean.īongs made from glass are also usually very pretty to look at. With regular maintenance, you basically only need to shake your bong with something coarse and some vinegar to shake loose any debris. Glass bongs are also ridiculously easy to clean. Glass bongs offer you a dry hit, which some folks find endlessly pleasing. They’re a vital part of every glass bong, which is an old-school way to handle your smoke sesh. Glass bowls are a classic way to smoke, and for good reason. From simple to ornate, we have a variety of bong bowls to suit every taste. Whether you just shattered a bowl piece for a bong or you’re looking to shake up the style of your current rig, check out our extensive collection of glass slide bowls. ![]() 9/19/2023 0 Comments Cruz azul vs santos![]() ![]() Midfielders: Luis Romo, Cruz Azul Luis Montes, León Fernando Gorriarán, Santos Laguna Rubens Sambueza, Toluca Guido Pizarro, Tigres UANL Pedro Aquino, América Diego Valdés, Santos Laguna Ángel Mena, Leónįorwards: Jonathan Rodríguez, Cruz Azul Pedro Canelo, Toluca Santiago Muñoz, Santos Laguna André-Pierre Gignac, Tigres UANL Rogelio Funes Mori, Monterrey Goalkeepers: José de Jesús Corona, Cruz Azul Alfredo Talavera, Pumas UNAM Guillermo Ochoa, Américaĭefenders: Matheus Doria, Santos Laguna Pablo Aguilar, Cruz Azul Víctor Guzmán, Club Tijuana César Montes, Monterrey William Tesillo, Leónįullbacks: Fernando Navarro, León Salvador Reyes, Puebla Juan Marcelo Escobar, Cruz Azul Jesús Gallardo, Monterrey 25 Liga MX-MLS All-Star Game at Banc of California Stadium. Speaking of the Mexico league, it announced the first 25 players on its team for the Aug. Your support helps us deliver the news that matters most. If they’re successful, Santos - as well as hard-luck Atlas, which won its only Liga MX trophy in 1951 - may reap the rewards.Įnjoying this newsletter? Consider subscribing to the Los Angeles Times Irarragorri and Grupo Orlegi are positioning themselves to cash in. But I think we can actually get closer to that by joining forces.” “Soccer will definitely be, within the next 20-30 years, the number one or number two sport in the U.S. soil is going to be better for both in the long term. “I’m sure that working together and playing more games, official games, on U.S. “I’ve been pushing the idea for some time now, of doing more things together, MLS and Liga MX,” Irarragorri said. There’s even been increasing talk of a formal merger between the two. Leon last weekend at Dignity Health Sports Park and the league has teamed up with MLS on two cross-border tournaments as well as an All-Star Game next month between top players from both leagues. Liga MX held its Campeon de Campeones game between Cruz Azul vs. Club América opened an office in New York City in 2018. Irarragorri isn’t the first to come to that conclusion. “So if you look at it from a market perspective, on a purchasing power perspective, on a consumption perspective, when you combine them it’s difficult to find other leagues that have such a commitment of their fans and consumption that Mexican football has.” Forty million people that are Mexican American. “Two thousand miles of border with the U.S. “Mexico is the only country in the world that has two natural markets,” Irarragorri said. ![]() MLS benefits through its association with the Mexican fan base, a much larger TV audience and with iconic global brands like Chivas and Club América. The Mexican teams benefit by tapping into a larger, wealthier market with much greater disposable incomes. It also makes the idea of synergy between Liga MX and MLS a no-brainer, Irarragorri said. But the passion for soccer flows freely back and forth and that makes it unique. The U.S.-Mexico border may be a political dividing line that has become more militarized and contentious in recent years. ![]() ![]() “We need to target that market, that American company market as a team, for them to consider us as they consider teams in the MLS for sponsorship purposes.” company that had a presence in two markets, like Mexico and the U.S., I would use obviously a Mexican team because of the ratings it has in the U.S., that are only growing,” he said. As for commercial partners, Irarragorri said the passion of Liga MX fans and the massive TV ratings they have in the U.S. ![]() |
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